See wardum on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*w-r-d-",
"t": "to be led, to descend, to be taken down from a place"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *w-r-d- (“to be led, to descend, to be taken down from a place”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sux",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "יַרְדֵּן",
"tr": "yarden"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew יַרְדֵּן (yarden)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *w-r-d- (“to be led, to descend, to be taken down from a place”), possibly corroborated by the logogram used to write this word, originally containing the sign 𒆳 (kur, “highland, foreign country”) (compare 𒀴 and 𒀵), the Sumerian term being likely derived from an Akkadian borrowing; compare Hebrew יַרְדֵּן (yarden).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "warad",
"tags": [
"construct"
]
},
{
"form": "wardū",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"cons": "warad",
"pl": "wardū"
},
"expansion": "wardum m (construct state warad, plural wardū)",
"name": "akk-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "fromOAkk"
},
"expansion": "(from Old Akkadian on)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "warad ēkallim"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 39 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 14 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "akk",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "akk:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If the slave of a free man has struck the cheek of a free man, his ear will be cut off.",
"ref": "1755–1750 BCE, King Hammurabi of Babylon, translated by OMNIKA Foundation, Hammurabi Code, The Louvre, Law 205:",
"roman": "šum-ma IR₁₁ a-wi-lim le-e-et DUMU a-wi-lim im-ta-ḫa-aṣ u₂-zu-un-šu i-na-ak-ki-su",
"text": "𒋳𒈠 𒀵 𒀀𒉿𒅆 𒇷𒂊𒀉 𒌉 𒀀𒉿𒅆 𒉎𒋫𒄩𒊍 𒌑𒍪𒌦𒋗 𒄿𒈾𒀝𒆠𒋢",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"male slave, male servant"
],
"id": "en-wardum-akk-noun-p4snA4nf",
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"slave",
"slave"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 39 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"official, subordinate, soldier"
],
"id": "en-wardum-akk-noun-35MFjIMd",
"links": [
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"subordinate",
"subordinate"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 17 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 39 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 19 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 22 62",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "akk",
"name": "Society",
"orig": "akk:Society",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"follower, subject of a king, worshiper of a deity"
],
"id": "en-wardum-akk-noun-Rqi-0zny",
"links": [
[
"follower",
"follower"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"worshiper",
"worshiper"
],
[
"deity",
"deity"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwar.dum/",
"note": "Old Babylonian"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "non-mimated",
"word": "wardu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ardum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Old Babylonian",
"tags": [
"Babylonian",
"Middle"
],
"word": "ardu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "occasionally",
"word": "aradum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bardum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Old Assyrian",
"word": "bardu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "urdum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Old Assyrian, Middle Assyrian, Neo-Assyrian",
"word": "urdu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ARAD₂, IR₁₁",
"word": "𒀵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "SAG.ARAD₂/IR₁₁",
"word": "𒊕𒀵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ARAD/IR₃",
"word": "𒀴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "SAG.ARAD/IR₃",
"word": "𒊕𒀴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wa-ar-du-um",
"word": "𒉿𒅈𒁺𒌝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wa-ar-du",
"word": "𒉿𒅈𒁺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ur-du-um",
"word": "𒌨𒁺𒌝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "a-ra-du",
"word": "𒀀𒊏𒁺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ar-du",
"word": "𒅈𒁺"
}
],
"word": "wardum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"Akkadian lemmas",
"Akkadian masculine nouns",
"Akkadian nouns",
"Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
"Akkadian terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"akk:Male people",
"akk:Society"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*w-r-d-",
"t": "to be led, to descend, to be taken down from a place"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *w-r-d- (“to be led, to descend, to be taken down from a place”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sux",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "יַרְדֵּן",
"tr": "yarden"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew יַרְדֵּן (yarden)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *w-r-d- (“to be led, to descend, to be taken down from a place”), possibly corroborated by the logogram used to write this word, originally containing the sign 𒆳 (kur, “highland, foreign country”) (compare 𒀴 and 𒀵), the Sumerian term being likely derived from an Akkadian borrowing; compare Hebrew יַרְדֵּן (yarden).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "warad",
"tags": [
"construct"
]
},
{
"form": "wardū",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"cons": "warad",
"pl": "wardū"
},
"expansion": "wardum m (construct state warad, plural wardū)",
"name": "akk-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "fromOAkk"
},
"expansion": "(from Old Akkadian on)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "warad ēkallim"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Akkadian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If the slave of a free man has struck the cheek of a free man, his ear will be cut off.",
"ref": "1755–1750 BCE, King Hammurabi of Babylon, translated by OMNIKA Foundation, Hammurabi Code, The Louvre, Law 205:",
"roman": "šum-ma IR₁₁ a-wi-lim le-e-et DUMU a-wi-lim im-ta-ḫa-aṣ u₂-zu-un-šu i-na-ak-ki-su",
"text": "𒋳𒈠 𒀵 𒀀𒉿𒅆 𒇷𒂊𒀉 𒌉 𒀀𒉿𒅆 𒉎𒋫𒄩𒊍 𒌑𒍪𒌦𒋗 𒄿𒈾𒀝𒆠𒋢",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"male slave, male servant"
],
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"slave",
"slave"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"official, subordinate, soldier"
],
"links": [
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"subordinate",
"subordinate"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"follower, subject of a king, worshiper of a deity"
],
"links": [
[
"follower",
"follower"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"worshiper",
"worshiper"
],
[
"deity",
"deity"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwar.dum/",
"note": "Old Babylonian"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "non-mimated",
"word": "wardu"
},
{
"word": "ardum"
},
{
"english": "Old Babylonian",
"tags": [
"Babylonian",
"Middle"
],
"word": "ardu"
},
{
"english": "occasionally",
"word": "aradum"
},
{
"word": "bardum"
},
{
"english": "Old Assyrian",
"word": "bardu"
},
{
"word": "urdum"
},
{
"english": "Old Assyrian, Middle Assyrian, Neo-Assyrian",
"word": "urdu"
},
{
"roman": "ARAD₂, IR₁₁",
"word": "𒀵"
},
{
"roman": "SAG.ARAD₂/IR₁₁",
"word": "𒊕𒀵"
},
{
"roman": "ARAD/IR₃",
"word": "𒀴"
},
{
"roman": "SAG.ARAD/IR₃",
"word": "𒊕𒀴"
},
{
"roman": "wa-ar-du-um",
"word": "𒉿𒅈𒁺𒌝"
},
{
"roman": "wa-ar-du",
"word": "𒉿𒅈𒁺"
},
{
"roman": "ur-du-um",
"word": "𒌨𒁺𒌝"
},
{
"roman": "a-ra-du",
"word": "𒀀𒊏𒁺"
},
{
"roman": "ar-du",
"word": "𒅈𒁺"
}
],
"word": "wardum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wardum meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.